As most of you know the title insurance industry is under increased scrutiny
across the country. Attorneys General, the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC), HUD, and the plaintiff's class action bar have been
looking at the way the industry conducts its business as never before. In New
York, we have had a class action lawsuit on rate overcharges, and there are now
two ongoing investigations, one by Attorney General Elliot Spitzer and a Market
Conduct investigation by the New York State Insurance Department.
With this as a backdrop, we send this bulletin to insure you continue to
monitor and conduct your business in conformity with applicable standards.
A review of our records indicates that you have Underwriting Agreements with
Stewart that involve a Joint Venture or Affiliated Business Arrangement.
Our home office in Houston has issued several Bulletins that set forth and
underscore the RESPA guidelines for the creation and maintenance of acceptable
Joint Ventures/AfBAs.
We attach hereto Bulletins 43, 15, 33 and 58 together with the HUD AfBA
Guidelines and an AfBA Profile that Stewart itself uses. Please review the
enclosed to insure your continued compliance with these guidelines.
As part of our regular audits we will review your agency in light of these
guidelines. Please complete the form for each of your Joint Ventures/AfBA's and
have it available for our auditors.
In addition, NYS Insurance Law Section 6409(d) as
it relates to Joint Ventures has been the subject of many inquiries to the New
York State Insurance Department. The NYSID, through the office of its General
Counsel, has issued several opinion letters on the subject. As you know, Section
6409(d) is a prohibition against rebates, payment, or the giving of, "any other
consideration or valuable thing, as an inducement for, or as compensation for,
any title insurance business."
Enclosed are opinions on the subject issued May 11, 2001, January 14, 2002,
March 21, 2002, May 2, 2002, November 14, 2002, September 5, 2003, October 24,
2004, December 27, 2004, January 20, 2005, May 4, 2005, July 1, 2005, and
November 10, 2005. Please review these to assure your continued compliance.
RESPA Section 8 and NYS Insurance Law 6409(d) need to both be considered when
setting up/maintaining a Joint Venture/AfBA. Be advised that in the opinion
dated July 1, 2005, the Insurance Department stated the RESPA does not preempt
Insurance Law 6409(d).
Since violations of these guidelines have been the subject of RESPA
enforcement actions, state regulatory actions, and even private rights of action
under state consumer protection laws, continued compliance and awareness is
essential. The cases brought have shown that ultimate responsibility for
ensuring compliance rest with the Joint Ventures themselves.
We hope these materials will assist you in maintaining/establishing Joint
Ventures/AfBAs consistent with these current guidelines and regulatory opinions.
Should you have any questions please feel free to contact New York State Agency
Manager Kevin Reilly or General Counsel John Killea at
212-922-0050.