Dear Associates:
New Form
The American Land Title Association adopted the Expanded Coverage Residential
Loan Policy (Exhibit 1) on October 13, 2001. We are in the process of filing
this form, where filing is necessary and possible.
This Policy is similar to our Gold Loan Policy, currently available in several
states. It also has many of the coverages offered in the Homeowner's
Policy of Title Insurance.
New Coverages
The Expanded Coverage Residential Loan Policy includes the following new standard
coverages (Covered Risks):
Automatic incorporation of the following ALTA Endorsements:
ALTA Endorsements 4 (Condominium);
ALTA Endorsement 5 (Planned Unit Development);
ALTA Endorsement 6 (Variable Rate Mortgage);
ALTA Endorsement 6.2 (Variable Rate Mortgage ? Negative Amortization);
ALTA Endorsement 8.1 (Environmental Protection Lien); and,
ALTA Endorsement 9 (Restrictions, Encroachments, Minerals).
You do not need to mark boxes or attach these endorsements: these endorsements
are automatically included.
Revolving credit coverage for future advances.
Modification coverage ? it automatically covers advances made
or changes in the interest rate subsequent to a modification of the insured
mortgage after Date of Policy.
Zoning
Building permits
Subdivision Map Act
Post-policy forgery of the lender's signature on enumerated
documents
Location - street address and residence
Tax parcel - the land is not taxed with other property
Survey coverage - including post-policy encroachments
Damage to improvements from use of surface for extraction of minerals,
water or other substances
Supplemental real estate taxes
Usury coverage if the mortgage is insured as a first mortgage
Insurance of map, if any map is attached
Insurance of actual pedestrian and vehicular access
25% increase in insurance coverage, so that insurance is 125% of
amount stated in Schedule A
Rate
The Expanded Coverage Residential Loan Policy will have a premium charge of
110% of the applicable cost of the Standard Loan Policy (unless a higher
rate is filed in your state), plus any endorsement charges for the incorporated
endorsements applicable to the transaction. The additional premium charge,
other than endorsement charges, shall not apply if the Expanded Coverage
Loan Policy is issued simultaneously with the ALTA Homeowner's Policy
of Title Insurance.
Guidelines
(1) Issue only on one-to-four family residence or
residential condominium;
Issue only if improved property. Verify by review of tax/assessment search;
Add address for land in Schedule
A;
(4) Issue on first liens only;
(5) Issue only if lender is institutional lender
commonly making residential loans (do not issue if lender is an individual);
(6) Do not issue if loan is for construction or repair of improvements (Must
verify that all bills paid on any prior construction within lien period);
(7) Issue only on (i) platted lot or metes and bounds tract not exceeding 25
acres; or (ii) condominium unit.
(8) Verify by tax/assessment search that separately assessed;
(9) Verify with homeowner's association that assessments paid current
and that any right of first refusal will not be exercised in the current transaction
(if there is a right of first refusal);
(10) If a map of the land is attached (not required on policy), verify that
description same as Schedule A description;
(11) Sellers must execute the ALTA Homeowner's Policy of Title Insurance/Expanded
Coverage Loan Policy Affidavit (Exhibit 2). If no sale, require borrowers to
execute ALTA Homeowner's Policy of Title Insurance/Expanded Coverage
Loan Policy Affidavit.
(12) No inspection or survey is required;
(13) Verify homeowner's assessment liens subordinated to insured mortgage
(e.g. as purchase money or first lien). If condominium or uniform act subordinates
lien to some assessments, a specific exception in Schedule B is required. If
the assessment lien of a covenant is not subordinate, specifically state in
Schedule B.
(14) Separately and specifically except to easements, assessment liens and
options or first refusals set forth in covenants;
(15) Absent the lender's instructions to the contrary, the policy may
be dated and issued on date of settlement/closing if your requirements have
been met, the funds have been disbursed and you are in a position to record.
Show the settlement date as the Date of Policy ? you do not need to show
recording information.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Will I be liable if there is a claim because of the additional, new coverages
of the Expanded Coverage Loan Policy?
No, the title insurance agent is not liable for claims that result from the
new coverages of the Expanded Coverage Loan Policy, so long as you comply with
the requirements discussed in this bulletin.
Do I have to check for building permits or zoning?
No.
Do I have to require a survey?
No.
Do I have to make an inspection?
No.
If
I know of a specific problem, such as a restriction, zoning or building
permit violation (for example, I happened to see it in the seller disclosure or the
seller disclosed it in the seller's affidavit), how do I make an exception?
Except to the issue (such as zoning or restriction violation or major encroachment
known by you) in Schedule B and then add in the same paragraph the following
"No insurance is given pursuant to the Covered Risks as to this matter."
What if I cannot determine the street address of
the land?
If you cannot determine the address, delete the phrase "Street Address
of the Land" in Schedule A, and add an exception in Schedule B stating "No
insurance is given pursuant to the Covered Risks as to the Street Address of
the Land."
What if
I actually know about a minor encroachment, and want to insure against
enforced removal?
Except to the encroachment and then add in the same paragraph the following: "This
exception does not limit the insurance coverage in the Covered Risks against
forced removal."
Can I issue the Expanded Coverage Loan
Policy if the seller refuses to sign the affidavit?
Yes. You can issue the Expanded
Coverage Loan Policy without the affidavit in two situations:
(1) You can issue without the seller's affidavit if
the seller has not lived on the insured land. For example, if the seller is a
relocation company and refuses to sign, you can still issue
the
Expanded Coverage Residential Loan Policy.
(2) You can issue
without the seller's affidavit if your local Stewart Underwriting Personnel
agree to waive the affidavit. For example, because of local custom, the seller's affidavit
is not secured in California. If reasonably possible, we prefer that you then review
any seller's disclosure that is given to the buyer.
What if I cannot comply with these
guidelines?
If you cannot comply with our underwriting guidelines, please call our underwriting
personnel.
Do I have to add an exception for environmental lien
statutes in Schedule
B?
No.
Short Form
We also have a Short Form Expanded Coverage Residential Loan
Policy (Exhibit 3).
This Policy also automatically incorporates ALTA Endorsements 4, 5, 6, 6.2,
8.1, and 9.
You may issue the Short Form Expanded Coverage Residential Loan Policy if you
comply with the Guidelines in this Bulletin for issuance of the Expanded Coverage
Residential Loan Policy.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call the National Legal
Department in Houston, Texas at 800-729-1902.